// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
// for linear algebra. Eigen itself is part of the KDE project.
//
// Copyright (C) 2008 Gael Guennebaud <g.gael@free.fr>
//
// Eigen is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
// modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
// License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
// version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// Alternatively, you can redistribute it and/or
// modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
// published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
// the License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// Eigen is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
// WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
// FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License or the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
// License and a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
// Eigen. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

#ifndef EIGEN_ROTATIONBASE_H
#define EIGEN_ROTATIONBASE_H

// this file aims to contains the various representations of rotation/orientation
// in 2D and 3D space excepted Matrix and Quaternion.

/** \class RotationBase
  *
  * \brief Common base class for compact rotation representations
  *
  * \param Derived is the derived type, i.e., a rotation type
  * \param _Dim the dimension of the space
  */
template<typename Derived, int _Dim>
class RotationBase
{
  public:
    enum { Dim = _Dim };
    /** the scalar type of the coefficients */
    typedef typename ei_traits<Derived>::Scalar Scalar;

    /** corresponding linear transformation matrix type */
    typedef Matrix<Scalar,Dim,Dim> RotationMatrixType;
    typedef Matrix<Scalar,Dim,1> VectorType;

  protected:
    template<typename MatrixType, bool IsVector=MatrixType::IsVectorAtCompileTime>
    struct generic_product_selector
    {
      typedef RotationMatrixType ReturnType;
      inline static RotationMatrixType run(const Derived& r, const MatrixType& m)
      { return r.toRotationMatrix() * m; }
    };

    template<typename OtherVectorType>
    struct generic_product_selector<OtherVectorType,true>
    {
      typedef VectorType ReturnType;
      inline static VectorType run(const Derived& r, const OtherVectorType& v)
      {
        return r._transformVector(v);
      }
    };

  public:
    inline const Derived& derived() const { return *static_cast<const Derived*>(this); }
    inline Derived& derived() { return *static_cast<Derived*>(this); }

    /** \returns an equivalent rotation matrix */
    inline RotationMatrixType toRotationMatrix() const { return derived().toRotationMatrix(); }

    /** \returns the inverse rotation */
    inline Derived inverse() const { return derived().inverse(); }

    /** \returns the concatenation of the rotation \c *this with a translation \a t */
    inline Transform<Scalar,Dim> operator*(const Translation<Scalar,Dim>& t) const
    { return toRotationMatrix() * t; }

    /** \returns the concatenation of the rotation \c *this with a uniform scaling \a s */
    inline RotationMatrixType operator*(const UniformScaling<Scalar>& s) const
    { return toRotationMatrix() * s.factor(); }

    /** \returns the concatenation of the rotation \c *this with a generic expression \a e
      * \a e can be:
      *  - a DimxDim linear transformation matrix (including an axis aligned scaling)
      *  - a vector of size Dim
      */
    template<typename OtherDerived>
    inline typename generic_product_selector<OtherDerived>::ReturnType
    operator*(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& e) const
    { return generic_product_selector<OtherDerived>::run(derived(), e.derived()); }

    /** \returns the concatenation of a linear transformation \a l with the rotation \a r */
    template<typename OtherDerived> friend
    inline RotationMatrixType operator*(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& l, const Derived& r)
    { return l.derived() * r.toRotationMatrix(); }

    /** \returns the concatenation of the rotation \c *this with an affine transformation \a t */
    inline Transform<Scalar,Dim> operator*(const Transform<Scalar,Dim>& t) const
    { return toRotationMatrix() * t; }

    template<typename OtherVectorType>
    inline VectorType _transformVector(const OtherVectorType& v) const
    { return toRotationMatrix() * v; }
};

/** \geometry_module
  *
  * Constructs a Dim x Dim rotation matrix from the rotation \a r
  */
template<typename _Scalar, int _Rows, int _Cols, int _Storage, int _MaxRows, int _MaxCols>
template<typename OtherDerived>
Matrix<_Scalar, _Rows, _Cols, _Storage, _MaxRows, _MaxCols>
::Matrix(const RotationBase<OtherDerived,ColsAtCompileTime>& r)
{
  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_MATRIX_SPECIFIC_SIZE(Matrix,int(OtherDerived::Dim),int(OtherDerived::Dim))
  *this = r.toRotationMatrix();
}

/** \geometry_module
  *
  * Set a Dim x Dim rotation matrix from the rotation \a r
  */
template<typename _Scalar, int _Rows, int _Cols, int _Storage, int _MaxRows, int _MaxCols>
template<typename OtherDerived>
Matrix<_Scalar, _Rows, _Cols, _Storage, _MaxRows, _MaxCols>&
Matrix<_Scalar, _Rows, _Cols, _Storage, _MaxRows, _MaxCols>
::operator=(const RotationBase<OtherDerived,ColsAtCompileTime>& r)
{
  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_MATRIX_SPECIFIC_SIZE(Matrix,int(OtherDerived::Dim),int(OtherDerived::Dim))
  return *this = r.toRotationMatrix();
}

/** \internal
  *
  * Helper function to return an arbitrary rotation object to a rotation matrix.
  *
  * \param Scalar the numeric type of the matrix coefficients
  * \param Dim the dimension of the current space
  *
  * It returns a Dim x Dim fixed size matrix.
  *
  * Default specializations are provided for:
  *   - any scalar type (2D),
  *   - any matrix expression,
  *   - any type based on RotationBase (e.g., Quaternion, AngleAxis, Rotation2D)
  *
  * Currently ei_toRotationMatrix is only used by Transform.
  *
  * \sa class Transform, class Rotation2D, class Quaternion, class AngleAxis
  */
template<typename Scalar, int Dim>
inline static Matrix<Scalar,2,2> ei_toRotationMatrix(const Scalar& s)
{
  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(Dim==2,YOU_MADE_A_PROGRAMMING_MISTAKE)
  return Rotation2D<Scalar>(s).toRotationMatrix();
}

template<typename Scalar, int Dim, typename OtherDerived>
inline static Matrix<Scalar,Dim,Dim> ei_toRotationMatrix(const RotationBase<OtherDerived,Dim>& r)
{
  return r.toRotationMatrix();
}

template<typename Scalar, int Dim, typename OtherDerived>
inline static const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& ei_toRotationMatrix(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& mat)
{
  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(OtherDerived::RowsAtCompileTime==Dim && OtherDerived::ColsAtCompileTime==Dim,
    YOU_MADE_A_PROGRAMMING_MISTAKE)
  return mat;
}

#endif // EIGEN_ROTATIONBASE_H