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// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
// for linear algebra.
//
// Copyright (C) 2014 Benoit Steiner <benoit.steiner.goog@gmail.com>
// Copyright (C) 2021 C. Antonio Sanchez <cantonios@google.com>
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
#ifndef EIGEN_COMPLEX_GPU_H
#define EIGEN_COMPLEX_GPU_H
// Many std::complex methods such as operator+, operator-, operator* and
// operator/ are not constexpr. Due to this, GCC and older versions of clang do
// not treat them as device functions and thus Eigen functors making use of
// these operators fail to compile. Here, we manually specialize these
// operators for complex types when building for CUDA to enable their use
// on-device.
//
// Eigen/Core includes this header ahead of the Core headers (Meta.h's
// equal_strict, MathFunctions.h, GenericPacketMath.h, the functors), which
// apply these operators to a dependent Scalar: two-phase
// lookup finds non-ADL candidates in the definition context only, and ADL for
// std::complex<T> reaches namespace std alone, so an overload declared later
// leaves those templates bound to the host-only std:: operators. nvcc before
// CUDA 13.3 resolved them at the instantiation point, which masked the ordering.
//
// NOTES:
// - Compound assignment operators +=,-=,*=,/=(Scalar) will not work on device,
// since they are already specialized in the standard. Using them will result
// in silent kernel failures.
// - Compiling with MSVC and using +=,-=,*=,/=(std::complex<Scalar>) will lead
// to duplicate definition errors, since these are already specialized in
// Visual Studio's <complex> header (contrary to the standard). This is
// preferable to removing such definitions, which will lead to silent kernel
// failures.
// - Compiling with ICC requires defining _USE_COMPLEX_SPECIALIZATION_ prior
// to the first inclusion of <complex>.
// - Device code outside namespace Eigen that applies these operators to a
// dependent Scalar reaches them only through `using namespace Eigen;` or
// using-declarations in scope (see test/gpu_basic.cu); ADL alone finds the
// host-only std:: operators.
#if defined(EIGEN_GPUCC) && defined(EIGEN_GPU_COMPILE_PHASE)
// ICC already specializes std::complex<float> and std::complex<double>
// operators, preventing us from making them device functions here.
// This will lead to silent runtime errors if the operators are used on device.
//
// To allow std::complex operator use on device, define _OVERRIDE_COMPLEX_SPECIALIZATION_
// prior to first inclusion of <complex>. This prevents ICC from adding
// its own specializations, so our custom ones below can be used instead.
#if !(EIGEN_COMP_ICC && defined(_USE_COMPLEX_SPECIALIZATION_))
// Import Eigen's internal operator specializations.
#define EIGEN_USING_STD_COMPLEX_OPERATORS \
using Eigen::complex_operator_detail::operator+; \
using Eigen::complex_operator_detail::operator-; \
using Eigen::complex_operator_detail::operator*; \
using Eigen::complex_operator_detail::operator/; \
using Eigen::complex_operator_detail::operator+=; \
using Eigen::complex_operator_detail::operator-=; \
using Eigen::complex_operator_detail::operator*=; \
using Eigen::complex_operator_detail::operator/=; \
using Eigen::complex_operator_detail::operator==; \
using Eigen::complex_operator_detail::operator!=;
// IWYU pragma: private
#include "../../InternalHeaderCheck.h"
namespace Eigen {
namespace internal {
// Defined in MathFunctions.h, which follows this header.
template <typename T>
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE std::complex<T> complex_multiply(const std::complex<T>& a,
const std::complex<T>& b);
template <typename T>
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE std::complex<T> complex_divide(const std::complex<T>& a,
const std::complex<T>& b);
} // namespace internal
// Specialized std::complex overloads.
namespace complex_operator_detail {
// NOTE: We cannot specialize compound assignment operators with Scalar T,
// (i.e. operator@=(const T&), for @=+,-,*,/)
// since they are already specialized for float/double/long double within
// the standard <complex> header. We also do not specialize the stream
// operators.
// numext is not declared yet; the std::complex members used below are
// constexpr, hence device-callable under EIGEN_CONSTEXPR_ARE_DEVICE_FUNC
// (nvcc: --expt-relaxed-constexpr), as real_impl<std::complex<T>>
// already assumes.
#define EIGEN_CREATE_STD_COMPLEX_OPERATOR_SPECIALIZATIONS(T) \
\
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE std::complex<T> operator+(const std::complex<T>& a) { return a; } \
\
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE std::complex<T> operator-(const std::complex<T>& a) { \
return std::complex<T>(-a.real(), -a.imag()); \
} \
\
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE std::complex<T> operator+(const std::complex<T>& a, \
const std::complex<T>& b) { \
return std::complex<T>(a.real() + b.real(), a.imag() + b.imag()); \
} \
\
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE std::complex<T> operator+(const std::complex<T>& a, const T& b) { \
return std::complex<T>(a.real() + b, a.imag()); \
} \
\
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE std::complex<T> operator+(const T& a, const std::complex<T>& b) { \
return std::complex<T>(a + b.real(), b.imag()); \
} \
\
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE std::complex<T> operator-(const std::complex<T>& a, \
const std::complex<T>& b) { \
return std::complex<T>(a.real() - b.real(), a.imag() - b.imag()); \
} \
\
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE std::complex<T> operator-(const std::complex<T>& a, const T& b) { \
return std::complex<T>(a.real() - b, a.imag()); \
} \
\
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE std::complex<T> operator-(const T& a, const std::complex<T>& b) { \
return std::complex<T>(a - b.real(), -b.imag()); \
} \
\
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE std::complex<T> operator*(const std::complex<T>& a, \
const std::complex<T>& b) { \
return internal::complex_multiply(a, b); \
} \
\
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE std::complex<T> operator*(const std::complex<T>& a, const T& b) { \
return std::complex<T>(a.real() * b, a.imag() * b); \
} \
\
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE std::complex<T> operator*(const T& a, const std::complex<T>& b) { \
return std::complex<T>(a * b.real(), a * b.imag()); \
} \
\
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE std::complex<T> operator/(const std::complex<T>& a, \
const std::complex<T>& b) { \
return internal::complex_divide(a, b); \
} \
\
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE std::complex<T> operator/(const std::complex<T>& a, const T& b) { \
return std::complex<T>(a.real() / b, a.imag() / b); \
} \
\
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE std::complex<T> operator/(const T& a, const std::complex<T>& b) { \
return internal::complex_divide(std::complex<T>(a, 0), b); \
} \
\
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE std::complex<T>& operator+=(std::complex<T>& a, const std::complex<T>& b) { \
a = std::complex<T>(a.real() + b.real(), a.imag() + b.imag()); \
return a; \
} \
\
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE std::complex<T>& operator-=(std::complex<T>& a, const std::complex<T>& b) { \
a = std::complex<T>(a.real() - b.real(), a.imag() - b.imag()); \
return a; \
} \
\
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE std::complex<T>& operator*=(std::complex<T>& a, const std::complex<T>& b) { \
a = internal::complex_multiply(a, b); \
return a; \
} \
\
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE std::complex<T>& operator/=(std::complex<T>& a, const std::complex<T>& b) { \
a = internal::complex_divide(a, b); \
return a; \
} \
\
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE bool operator==(const std::complex<T>& a, const std::complex<T>& b) { \
return a.real() == b.real() && a.imag() == b.imag(); \
} \
\
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE bool operator==(const std::complex<T>& a, const T& b) { \
return a.real() == b && a.imag() == 0; \
} \
\
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE bool operator==(const T& a, const std::complex<T>& b) { \
return a == b.real() && 0 == b.imag(); \
} \
\
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE bool operator!=(const std::complex<T>& a, const std::complex<T>& b) { \
return !(a == b); \
} \
\
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE bool operator!=(const std::complex<T>& a, const T& b) { return !(a == b); } \
\
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE bool operator!=(const T& a, const std::complex<T>& b) { return !(a == b); }
// Do not specialize for long double, since that reduces to double on device.
EIGEN_CREATE_STD_COMPLEX_OPERATOR_SPECIALIZATIONS(float)
EIGEN_CREATE_STD_COMPLEX_OPERATOR_SPECIALIZATIONS(double)
#undef EIGEN_CREATE_STD_COMPLEX_OPERATOR_SPECIALIZATIONS
} // namespace complex_operator_detail
EIGEN_USING_STD_COMPLEX_OPERATORS
namespace numext {
EIGEN_USING_STD_COMPLEX_OPERATORS
} // namespace numext
namespace internal {
EIGEN_USING_STD_COMPLEX_OPERATORS
} // namespace internal
} // namespace Eigen
#undef EIGEN_USING_STD_COMPLEX_OPERATORS
#endif // !(EIGEN_COMP_ICC && _USE_COMPLEX_SPECIALIZATION_)
#endif // EIGEN_GPUCC && EIGEN_GPU_COMPILE_PHASE
#endif // EIGEN_COMPLEX_GPU_H