|  | namespace Eigen { | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** \eigenManualPage TopicPassingByValue Passing Eigen objects by value to functions | 
|  |  | 
|  | Passing objects by value is almost always a very bad idea in C++, as this means useless copies, and one should pass them by reference instead. | 
|  |  | 
|  | With %Eigen, this is even more important: passing \ref TopicFixedSizeVectorizable "fixed-size vectorizable Eigen objects" by value is not only inefficient, it can be illegal or make your program crash! And the reason is that these %Eigen objects have alignment modifiers that aren't respected when they are passed by value. | 
|  |  | 
|  | For example, a function like this, where \c v is passed by value: | 
|  |  | 
|  | \code | 
|  | void my_function(Eigen::Vector2d v); | 
|  | \endcode | 
|  |  | 
|  | needs to be rewritten as follows, passing \c v by const reference: | 
|  |  | 
|  | \code | 
|  | void my_function(const Eigen::Vector2d& v); | 
|  | \endcode | 
|  |  | 
|  | Likewise if you have a class having an %Eigen object as member: | 
|  |  | 
|  | \code | 
|  | struct Foo | 
|  | { | 
|  | Eigen::Vector2d v; | 
|  | }; | 
|  | void my_function(Foo v); | 
|  | \endcode | 
|  |  | 
|  | This function also needs to be rewritten like this: | 
|  | \code | 
|  | void my_function(const Foo& v); | 
|  | \endcode | 
|  |  | 
|  | Note that on the other hand, there is no problem with functions that return objects by value. | 
|  |  | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | } |