|  | // This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library | 
|  | // for linear algebra. | 
|  | // | 
|  | // Copyright (C) 2006-2010 Benoit Jacob <jacob.benoit.1@gmail.com> | 
|  | // | 
|  | // Eigen is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | 
|  | // modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public | 
|  | // License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either | 
|  | // version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | 
|  | // | 
|  | // Alternatively, you can redistribute it and/or | 
|  | // modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as | 
|  | // published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of | 
|  | // the License, or (at your option) any later version. | 
|  | // | 
|  | // Eigen is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY | 
|  | // WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS | 
|  | // FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License or the | 
|  | // GNU General Public License for more details. | 
|  | // | 
|  | // You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public | 
|  | // License and a copy of the GNU General Public License along with | 
|  | // Eigen. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifndef EIGEN_MATHFUNCTIONS_H | 
|  | #define EIGEN_MATHFUNCTIONS_H | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** \internal \struct ei_global_math_functions_filtering_base | 
|  | * | 
|  | * What it does: | 
|  | * Defines a typedef 'type' as follows: | 
|  | * - if type T has a member typedef Eigen_BaseClassForSpecializationOfGlobalMathFuncImpl, then | 
|  | *   ei_global_math_functions_filtering_base<T>::type is a typedef for it. | 
|  | * - otherwise, ei_global_math_functions_filtering_base<T>::type is a typedef for T. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * How it's used: | 
|  | * To allow to defined the global math functions (like ei_sin...) in certain cases, like the Array expressions. | 
|  | * When you do ei_sin(array1+array2), the object array1+array2 has a complicated expression type, all what you want to know | 
|  | * is that it inherits ArrayBase. So we implement a partial specialization of ei_sin_impl for ArrayBase<Derived>. | 
|  | * So we must make sure to use ei_sin_impl<ArrayBase<Derived> > and not ei_sin_impl<Derived>, otherwise our partial specialization | 
|  | * won't be used. How does ei_sin know that? That's exactly what ei_global_math_functions_filtering_base tells it. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * How it's implemented: | 
|  | * SFINAE in the style of enable_if. Highly susceptible of breaking compilers. With GCC, it sure does work, but if you replace | 
|  | * the typename dummy by an integer template parameter, it doesn't work anymore! | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename T, typename dummy = void> | 
|  | struct ei_global_math_functions_filtering_base | 
|  | { | 
|  | typedef T type; | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename T> struct ei_always_void { typedef void type; }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename T> | 
|  | struct ei_global_math_functions_filtering_base | 
|  | <T, | 
|  | typename ei_always_void<typename T::Eigen_BaseClassForSpecializationOfGlobalMathFuncImpl>::type | 
|  | > | 
|  | { | 
|  | typedef typename T::Eigen_BaseClassForSpecializationOfGlobalMathFuncImpl type; | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define EIGEN_MATHFUNC_IMPL(func, scalar) ei_##func##_impl<typename ei_global_math_functions_filtering_base<scalar>::type> | 
|  | #define EIGEN_MATHFUNC_RETVAL(func, scalar) typename ei_##func##_retval<typename ei_global_math_functions_filtering_base<scalar>::type>::type | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | /**************************************************************************** | 
|  | * Implementation of ei_real                                                 * | 
|  | ****************************************************************************/ | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar> | 
|  | struct ei_real_impl | 
|  | { | 
|  | typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real RealScalar; | 
|  | static inline RealScalar run(const Scalar& x) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return x; | 
|  | } | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename RealScalar> | 
|  | struct ei_real_impl<std::complex<RealScalar> > | 
|  | { | 
|  | static inline RealScalar run(const std::complex<RealScalar>& x) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return std::real(x); | 
|  | } | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar> | 
|  | struct ei_real_retval | 
|  | { | 
|  | typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real type; | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar> | 
|  | inline EIGEN_MATHFUNC_RETVAL(real, Scalar) ei_real(const Scalar& x) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return EIGEN_MATHFUNC_IMPL(real, Scalar)::run(x); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /**************************************************************************** | 
|  | * Implementation of ei_imag                                                 * | 
|  | ****************************************************************************/ | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar> | 
|  | struct ei_imag_impl | 
|  | { | 
|  | typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real RealScalar; | 
|  | static inline RealScalar run(const Scalar&) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return RealScalar(0); | 
|  | } | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename RealScalar> | 
|  | struct ei_imag_impl<std::complex<RealScalar> > | 
|  | { | 
|  | static inline RealScalar run(const std::complex<RealScalar>& x) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return std::imag(x); | 
|  | } | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar> | 
|  | struct ei_imag_retval | 
|  | { | 
|  | typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real type; | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar> | 
|  | inline EIGEN_MATHFUNC_RETVAL(imag, Scalar) ei_imag(const Scalar& x) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return EIGEN_MATHFUNC_IMPL(imag, Scalar)::run(x); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /**************************************************************************** | 
|  | * Implementation of ei_real_ref                                             * | 
|  | ****************************************************************************/ | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar> | 
|  | struct ei_real_ref_impl | 
|  | { | 
|  | typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real RealScalar; | 
|  | static inline RealScalar& run(Scalar& x) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return reinterpret_cast<RealScalar*>(&x)[0]; | 
|  | } | 
|  | static inline const RealScalar& run(const Scalar& x) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return reinterpret_cast<const RealScalar*>(&x)[0]; | 
|  | } | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar> | 
|  | struct ei_real_ref_retval | 
|  | { | 
|  | typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real & type; | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar> | 
|  | inline typename ei_makeconst< EIGEN_MATHFUNC_RETVAL(real_ref, Scalar) >::type ei_real_ref(const Scalar& x) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return ei_real_ref_impl<Scalar>::run(x); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar> | 
|  | inline EIGEN_MATHFUNC_RETVAL(real_ref, Scalar) ei_real_ref(Scalar& x) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return EIGEN_MATHFUNC_IMPL(real_ref, Scalar)::run(x); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /**************************************************************************** | 
|  | * Implementation of ei_imag_ref                                             * | 
|  | ****************************************************************************/ | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar, bool IsComplex> | 
|  | struct ei_imag_ref_default_impl | 
|  | { | 
|  | typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real RealScalar; | 
|  | static inline RealScalar& run(Scalar& x) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return reinterpret_cast<RealScalar*>(&x)[1]; | 
|  | } | 
|  | static inline const RealScalar& run(const Scalar& x) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return reinterpret_cast<RealScalar*>(&x)[1]; | 
|  | } | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar> | 
|  | struct ei_imag_ref_default_impl<Scalar, false> | 
|  | { | 
|  | static inline Scalar run(Scalar&) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return Scalar(0); | 
|  | } | 
|  | static inline const Scalar run(const Scalar&) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return Scalar(0); | 
|  | } | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar> | 
|  | struct ei_imag_ref_impl : ei_imag_ref_default_impl<Scalar, NumTraits<Scalar>::IsComplex> {}; | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar> | 
|  | struct ei_imag_ref_retval | 
|  | { | 
|  | typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real & type; | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar> | 
|  | inline typename ei_makeconst< EIGEN_MATHFUNC_RETVAL(imag_ref, Scalar) >::type ei_imag_ref(const Scalar& x) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return ei_imag_ref_impl<Scalar>::run(x); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar> | 
|  | inline EIGEN_MATHFUNC_RETVAL(imag_ref, Scalar) ei_imag_ref(Scalar& x) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return EIGEN_MATHFUNC_IMPL(imag_ref, Scalar)::run(x); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /**************************************************************************** | 
|  | * Implementation of ei_conj                                                 * | 
|  | ****************************************************************************/ | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar> | 
|  | struct ei_conj_impl | 
|  | { | 
|  | static inline Scalar run(const Scalar& x) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return x; | 
|  | } | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename RealScalar> | 
|  | struct ei_conj_impl<std::complex<RealScalar> > | 
|  | { | 
|  | static inline std::complex<RealScalar> run(const std::complex<RealScalar>& x) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return std::conj(x); | 
|  | } | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar> | 
|  | struct ei_conj_retval | 
|  | { | 
|  | typedef Scalar type; | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar> | 
|  | inline EIGEN_MATHFUNC_RETVAL(conj, Scalar) ei_conj(const Scalar& x) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return EIGEN_MATHFUNC_IMPL(conj, Scalar)::run(x); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /**************************************************************************** | 
|  | * Implementation of ei_abs                                                  * | 
|  | ****************************************************************************/ | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar> | 
|  | struct ei_abs_impl | 
|  | { | 
|  | typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real RealScalar; | 
|  | static inline RealScalar run(const Scalar& x) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return std::abs(x); | 
|  | } | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar> | 
|  | struct ei_abs_retval | 
|  | { | 
|  | typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real type; | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar> | 
|  | inline EIGEN_MATHFUNC_RETVAL(abs, Scalar) ei_abs(const Scalar& x) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return EIGEN_MATHFUNC_IMPL(abs, Scalar)::run(x); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /**************************************************************************** | 
|  | * Implementation of ei_abs2                                                 * | 
|  | ****************************************************************************/ | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar> | 
|  | struct ei_abs2_impl | 
|  | { | 
|  | typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real RealScalar; | 
|  | static inline RealScalar run(const Scalar& x) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return x*x; | 
|  | } | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename RealScalar> | 
|  | struct ei_abs2_impl<std::complex<RealScalar> > | 
|  | { | 
|  | static inline RealScalar run(const std::complex<RealScalar>& x) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return std::norm(x); | 
|  | } | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar> | 
|  | struct ei_abs2_retval | 
|  | { | 
|  | typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real type; | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar> | 
|  | inline EIGEN_MATHFUNC_RETVAL(abs2, Scalar) ei_abs2(const Scalar& x) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return EIGEN_MATHFUNC_IMPL(abs2, Scalar)::run(x); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /**************************************************************************** | 
|  | * Implementation of ei_norm1                                                * | 
|  | ****************************************************************************/ | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar, bool IsComplex> | 
|  | struct ei_norm1_default_impl | 
|  | { | 
|  | typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real RealScalar; | 
|  | static inline RealScalar run(const Scalar& x) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return ei_abs(ei_real(x)) + ei_abs(ei_imag(x)); | 
|  | } | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar> | 
|  | struct ei_norm1_default_impl<Scalar, false> | 
|  | { | 
|  | static inline Scalar run(const Scalar& x) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return ei_abs(x); | 
|  | } | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar> | 
|  | struct ei_norm1_impl : ei_norm1_default_impl<Scalar, NumTraits<Scalar>::IsComplex> {}; | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar> | 
|  | struct ei_norm1_retval | 
|  | { | 
|  | typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real type; | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar> | 
|  | inline EIGEN_MATHFUNC_RETVAL(norm1, Scalar) ei_norm1(const Scalar& x) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return EIGEN_MATHFUNC_IMPL(norm1, Scalar)::run(x); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /**************************************************************************** | 
|  | * Implementation of ei_hypot                                                * | 
|  | ****************************************************************************/ | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar> | 
|  | struct ei_hypot_impl | 
|  | { | 
|  | typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real RealScalar; | 
|  | static inline RealScalar run(const Scalar& x, const Scalar& y) | 
|  | { | 
|  | RealScalar _x = ei_abs(x); | 
|  | RealScalar _y = ei_abs(y); | 
|  | RealScalar p = std::max(_x, _y); | 
|  | RealScalar q = std::min(_x, _y); | 
|  | RealScalar qp = q/p; | 
|  | return p * ei_sqrt(RealScalar(1) + qp*qp); | 
|  | } | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar> | 
|  | struct ei_hypot_retval | 
|  | { | 
|  | typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real type; | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar> | 
|  | inline EIGEN_MATHFUNC_RETVAL(hypot, Scalar) ei_hypot(const Scalar& x, const Scalar& y) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return EIGEN_MATHFUNC_IMPL(hypot, Scalar)::run(x, y); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /**************************************************************************** | 
|  | * Implementation of ei_cast                                                 * | 
|  | ****************************************************************************/ | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename OldType, typename NewType> | 
|  | struct ei_cast_impl | 
|  | { | 
|  | static inline NewType run(const OldType& x) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return static_cast<NewType>(x); | 
|  | } | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | // here, for once, we're plainly returning NewType: we don't want ei_cast to do weird things. | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename OldType, typename NewType> | 
|  | inline NewType ei_cast(const OldType& x) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return ei_cast_impl<OldType, NewType>::run(x); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /**************************************************************************** | 
|  | * Implementation of ei_sqrt                                                 * | 
|  | ****************************************************************************/ | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar, bool IsInteger> | 
|  | struct ei_sqrt_default_impl | 
|  | { | 
|  | static inline Scalar run(const Scalar& x) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return std::sqrt(x); | 
|  | } | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar> | 
|  | struct ei_sqrt_default_impl<Scalar, true> | 
|  | { | 
|  | static inline Scalar run(const Scalar&) | 
|  | { | 
|  | EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_NON_INTEGER(Scalar) | 
|  | return Scalar(0); | 
|  | } | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar> | 
|  | struct ei_sqrt_impl : ei_sqrt_default_impl<Scalar, NumTraits<Scalar>::IsInteger> {}; | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar> | 
|  | struct ei_sqrt_retval | 
|  | { | 
|  | typedef Scalar type; | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar> | 
|  | inline EIGEN_MATHFUNC_RETVAL(sqrt, Scalar) ei_sqrt(const Scalar& x) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return EIGEN_MATHFUNC_IMPL(sqrt, Scalar)::run(x); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /**************************************************************************** | 
|  | * Implementation of ei_exp                                                  * | 
|  | ****************************************************************************/ | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar, bool IsInteger> | 
|  | struct ei_exp_default_impl | 
|  | { | 
|  | static inline Scalar run(const Scalar& x) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return std::exp(x); | 
|  | } | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar> | 
|  | struct ei_exp_default_impl<Scalar, true> | 
|  | { | 
|  | static inline Scalar run(const Scalar&) | 
|  | { | 
|  | EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_NON_INTEGER(Scalar) | 
|  | return Scalar(0); | 
|  | } | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar> | 
|  | struct ei_exp_impl : ei_exp_default_impl<Scalar, NumTraits<Scalar>::IsInteger> {}; | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar> | 
|  | struct ei_exp_retval | 
|  | { | 
|  | typedef Scalar type; | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar> | 
|  | inline EIGEN_MATHFUNC_RETVAL(exp, Scalar) ei_exp(const Scalar& x) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return EIGEN_MATHFUNC_IMPL(exp, Scalar)::run(x); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /**************************************************************************** | 
|  | * Implementation of ei_cos                                                  * | 
|  | ****************************************************************************/ | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar, bool IsInteger> | 
|  | struct ei_cos_default_impl | 
|  | { | 
|  | static inline Scalar run(const Scalar& x) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return std::cos(x); | 
|  | } | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar> | 
|  | struct ei_cos_default_impl<Scalar, true> | 
|  | { | 
|  | static inline Scalar run(const Scalar&) | 
|  | { | 
|  | EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_NON_INTEGER(Scalar) | 
|  | return Scalar(0); | 
|  | } | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar> | 
|  | struct ei_cos_impl : ei_cos_default_impl<Scalar, NumTraits<Scalar>::IsInteger> {}; | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar> | 
|  | struct ei_cos_retval | 
|  | { | 
|  | typedef Scalar type; | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar> | 
|  | inline EIGEN_MATHFUNC_RETVAL(cos, Scalar) ei_cos(const Scalar& x) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return EIGEN_MATHFUNC_IMPL(cos, Scalar)::run(x); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /**************************************************************************** | 
|  | * Implementation of ei_sin                                                  * | 
|  | ****************************************************************************/ | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar, bool IsInteger> | 
|  | struct ei_sin_default_impl | 
|  | { | 
|  | static inline Scalar run(const Scalar& x) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return std::sin(x); | 
|  | } | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar> | 
|  | struct ei_sin_default_impl<Scalar, true> | 
|  | { | 
|  | static inline Scalar run(const Scalar&) | 
|  | { | 
|  | EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_NON_INTEGER(Scalar) | 
|  | return Scalar(0); | 
|  | } | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar> | 
|  | struct ei_sin_impl : ei_sin_default_impl<Scalar, NumTraits<Scalar>::IsInteger> {}; | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar> | 
|  | struct ei_sin_retval | 
|  | { | 
|  | typedef Scalar type; | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar> | 
|  | inline EIGEN_MATHFUNC_RETVAL(sin, Scalar) ei_sin(const Scalar& x) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return EIGEN_MATHFUNC_IMPL(sin, Scalar)::run(x); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /**************************************************************************** | 
|  | * Implementation of ei_log                                                  * | 
|  | ****************************************************************************/ | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar, bool IsInteger> | 
|  | struct ei_log_default_impl | 
|  | { | 
|  | static inline Scalar run(const Scalar& x) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return std::log(x); | 
|  | } | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar> | 
|  | struct ei_log_default_impl<Scalar, true> | 
|  | { | 
|  | static inline Scalar run(const Scalar&) | 
|  | { | 
|  | EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_NON_INTEGER(Scalar) | 
|  | return Scalar(0); | 
|  | } | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar> | 
|  | struct ei_log_impl : ei_log_default_impl<Scalar, NumTraits<Scalar>::IsInteger> {}; | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar> | 
|  | struct ei_log_retval | 
|  | { | 
|  | typedef Scalar type; | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar> | 
|  | inline EIGEN_MATHFUNC_RETVAL(log, Scalar) ei_log(const Scalar& x) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return EIGEN_MATHFUNC_IMPL(log, Scalar)::run(x); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /**************************************************************************** | 
|  | * Implementation of ei_atan2                                                * | 
|  | ****************************************************************************/ | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar, bool IsInteger> | 
|  | struct ei_atan2_default_impl | 
|  | { | 
|  | typedef Scalar retval; | 
|  | static inline Scalar run(const Scalar& x, const Scalar& y) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return std::atan2(x, y); | 
|  | } | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar> | 
|  | struct ei_atan2_default_impl<Scalar, true> | 
|  | { | 
|  | static inline Scalar run(const Scalar&, const Scalar&) | 
|  | { | 
|  | EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_NON_INTEGER(Scalar) | 
|  | return Scalar(0); | 
|  | } | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar> | 
|  | struct ei_atan2_impl : ei_atan2_default_impl<Scalar, NumTraits<Scalar>::IsInteger> {}; | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar> | 
|  | struct ei_atan2_retval | 
|  | { | 
|  | typedef Scalar type; | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar> | 
|  | inline EIGEN_MATHFUNC_RETVAL(atan2, Scalar) ei_atan2(const Scalar& x, const Scalar& y) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return EIGEN_MATHFUNC_IMPL(atan2, Scalar)::run(x, y); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /**************************************************************************** | 
|  | * Implementation of ei_pow                                                  * | 
|  | ****************************************************************************/ | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar, bool IsInteger> | 
|  | struct ei_pow_default_impl | 
|  | { | 
|  | typedef Scalar retval; | 
|  | static inline Scalar run(const Scalar& x, const Scalar& y) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return std::pow(x, y); | 
|  | } | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar> | 
|  | struct ei_pow_default_impl<Scalar, true> | 
|  | { | 
|  | static inline Scalar run(Scalar x, Scalar y) | 
|  | { | 
|  | Scalar res = 1; | 
|  | ei_assert(!NumTraits<Scalar>::IsSigned || y >= 0); | 
|  | if(y & 1) res *= x; | 
|  | y >>= 1; | 
|  | while(y) | 
|  | { | 
|  | x *= x; | 
|  | if(y&1) res *= x; | 
|  | y >>= 1; | 
|  | } | 
|  | return res; | 
|  | } | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar> | 
|  | struct ei_pow_impl : ei_pow_default_impl<Scalar, NumTraits<Scalar>::IsInteger> {}; | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar> | 
|  | struct ei_pow_retval | 
|  | { | 
|  | typedef Scalar type; | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar> | 
|  | inline EIGEN_MATHFUNC_RETVAL(pow, Scalar) ei_pow(const Scalar& x, const Scalar& y) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return EIGEN_MATHFUNC_IMPL(pow, Scalar)::run(x, y); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /**************************************************************************** | 
|  | * Implementation of ei_random                                               * | 
|  | ****************************************************************************/ | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar, | 
|  | bool IsComplex, | 
|  | bool IsInteger> | 
|  | struct ei_random_default_impl {}; | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar> | 
|  | struct ei_random_impl : ei_random_default_impl<Scalar, NumTraits<Scalar>::IsComplex, NumTraits<Scalar>::IsInteger> {}; | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar> | 
|  | struct ei_random_retval | 
|  | { | 
|  | typedef Scalar type; | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar> inline EIGEN_MATHFUNC_RETVAL(random, Scalar) ei_random(const Scalar& x, const Scalar& y); | 
|  | template<typename Scalar> inline EIGEN_MATHFUNC_RETVAL(random, Scalar) ei_random(); | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar> | 
|  | struct ei_random_default_impl<Scalar, false, false> | 
|  | { | 
|  | static inline Scalar run(const Scalar& x, const Scalar& y) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return x + (y-x) * Scalar(std::rand()) / float(RAND_MAX); | 
|  | } | 
|  | static inline Scalar run() | 
|  | { | 
|  | return run(Scalar(NumTraits<Scalar>::IsSigned ? -1 : 0), Scalar(1)); | 
|  | } | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar> | 
|  | struct ei_random_default_impl<Scalar, false, true> | 
|  | { | 
|  | static inline Scalar run(const Scalar& x, const Scalar& y) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return x + Scalar((y-x+1) * (std::rand() / (RAND_MAX + typename NumTraits<Scalar>::NonInteger(1)))); | 
|  | } | 
|  | static inline Scalar run() | 
|  | { | 
|  | return run(Scalar(NumTraits<Scalar>::IsSigned ? -10 : 0), Scalar(10)); | 
|  | } | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar> | 
|  | struct ei_random_default_impl<Scalar, true, false> | 
|  | { | 
|  | static inline Scalar run(const Scalar& x, const Scalar& y) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return Scalar(ei_random(ei_real(x), ei_real(y)), | 
|  | ei_random(ei_imag(x), ei_imag(y))); | 
|  | } | 
|  | static inline Scalar run() | 
|  | { | 
|  | typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real RealScalar; | 
|  | return Scalar(ei_random<RealScalar>(), ei_random<RealScalar>()); | 
|  | } | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar> | 
|  | inline EIGEN_MATHFUNC_RETVAL(random, Scalar) ei_random(const Scalar& x, const Scalar& y) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return EIGEN_MATHFUNC_IMPL(random, Scalar)::run(x, y); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar> | 
|  | inline EIGEN_MATHFUNC_RETVAL(random, Scalar) ei_random() | 
|  | { | 
|  | return EIGEN_MATHFUNC_IMPL(random, Scalar)::run(); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /**************************************************************************** | 
|  | * Implementation of fuzzy comparisons                                       * | 
|  | ****************************************************************************/ | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar, | 
|  | bool IsComplex, | 
|  | bool IsInteger> | 
|  | struct ei_scalar_fuzzy_default_impl {}; | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar> | 
|  | struct ei_scalar_fuzzy_default_impl<Scalar, false, false> | 
|  | { | 
|  | typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real RealScalar; | 
|  | template<typename OtherScalar> | 
|  | static inline bool isMuchSmallerThan(const Scalar& x, const OtherScalar& y, const RealScalar& prec) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return ei_abs(x) <= ei_abs(y) * prec; | 
|  | } | 
|  | static inline bool isApprox(const Scalar& x, const Scalar& y, const RealScalar& prec) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return ei_abs(x - y) <= std::min(ei_abs(x), ei_abs(y)) * prec; | 
|  | } | 
|  | static inline bool isApproxOrLessThan(const Scalar& x, const Scalar& y, const RealScalar& prec) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return x <= y || isApprox(x, y, prec); | 
|  | } | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar> | 
|  | struct ei_scalar_fuzzy_default_impl<Scalar, false, true> | 
|  | { | 
|  | typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real RealScalar; | 
|  | template<typename OtherScalar> | 
|  | static inline bool isMuchSmallerThan(const Scalar& x, const Scalar&, const RealScalar&) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return x == Scalar(0); | 
|  | } | 
|  | static inline bool isApprox(const Scalar& x, const Scalar& y, const RealScalar&) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return x == y; | 
|  | } | 
|  | static inline bool isApproxOrLessThan(const Scalar& x, const Scalar& y, const RealScalar&) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return x <= y; | 
|  | } | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar> | 
|  | struct ei_scalar_fuzzy_default_impl<Scalar, true, false> | 
|  | { | 
|  | typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real RealScalar; | 
|  | template<typename OtherScalar> | 
|  | static inline bool isMuchSmallerThan(const Scalar& x, const OtherScalar& y, const RealScalar& prec) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return ei_abs2(x) <= ei_abs2(y) * prec * prec; | 
|  | } | 
|  | static inline bool isApprox(const Scalar& x, const Scalar& y, const RealScalar& prec) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return ei_abs2(x - y) <= std::min(ei_abs2(x), ei_abs2(y)) * prec * prec; | 
|  | } | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar> | 
|  | struct ei_scalar_fuzzy_impl : ei_scalar_fuzzy_default_impl<Scalar, NumTraits<Scalar>::IsComplex, NumTraits<Scalar>::IsInteger> {}; | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar, typename OtherScalar> | 
|  | inline bool ei_isMuchSmallerThan(const Scalar& x, const OtherScalar& y, | 
|  | typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real precision = NumTraits<Scalar>::dummy_precision()) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return ei_scalar_fuzzy_impl<Scalar>::template isMuchSmallerThan<OtherScalar>(x, y, precision); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar> | 
|  | inline bool ei_isApprox(const Scalar& x, const Scalar& y, | 
|  | typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real precision = NumTraits<Scalar>::dummy_precision()) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return ei_scalar_fuzzy_impl<Scalar>::isApprox(x, y, precision); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<typename Scalar> | 
|  | inline bool ei_isApproxOrLessThan(const Scalar& x, const Scalar& y, | 
|  | typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real precision = NumTraits<Scalar>::dummy_precision()) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return ei_scalar_fuzzy_impl<Scalar>::isApproxOrLessThan(x, y, precision); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /****************************************** | 
|  | ***  The special case of the  bool type *** | 
|  | ******************************************/ | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<> struct ei_random_impl<bool> | 
|  | { | 
|  | static inline bool run() | 
|  | { | 
|  | return ei_random<int>(0,1)==0 ? false : true; | 
|  | } | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | template<> struct ei_scalar_fuzzy_impl<bool> | 
|  | { | 
|  | static inline bool isApprox(bool x, bool y, bool) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return x == y; | 
|  | } | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | #endif // EIGEN_MATHFUNCTIONS_H |